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Arts and crafts Compages

The 19th century Arts and Crafts Movement sparked the Craftsman and bungalow styles.

The term "Arts and crafts" refers to the late 19th-century British and American movement to revive handicrafts. The move was also the inspiration behind the Craftsman and bungalow styles.

English language reformer William Morris was 1 of the founders of the Arts and crafts Movement in the late 1880s. Tired of excessive Victorian architecture and the automobile-driven Industrial Age, Morris and his followers wanted to render to a pre-industrial, handmade guild. Morris too wanted to make custom furnishings available to the "mutual homo."

When the move made its fashion to the United States at the plough of the 20th century, Gustav Stickley, founder and editor of The Craftsman magazine and a well-known piece of furniture maker, became the American leader. Originally, the term "Craftsman" meant a home built from a plan in Stickley's mag, but it has come up to mean homes built in the Craft style.

The bungalow was closely associated with the Arts and Crafts Motility. Stickley preached that bungalows would give working-course families the adventure to experience "serious architecture." Bungalows melded simple design with handcrafted artistry -- all for about $900 dollars. The style was as well easy to build and maintain, and it became the virtually common type of Craftsman home, cropping upward from California to the Chicago suburbs.

Bungalows and Craftsman homes remained popular until they roughshod out of favor when the casual ranch style emerged after World War 2. All the same, the sleek, timeless style is regaining popularity today.

Key Elements

Congenital of natural materials. Craftsman homes are typically congenital of real wood, rock and brick.
Built-in piece of furniture and lite fixtures. Built-ins were the hallmark characteristic of the Arts and Crafts era. Congenital-in cabinets immune the furnishings to exist part of the architecture, ensuring design unity and economic use of infinite. Even the low-cal fixtures are often office of the design.
Fireplace. A fireplace was the symbol of family in the Arts and crafts movement, so about homes feature a dominant fireplace in the living room and a large exterior chimney.
Porches. Most homes in the Craftsman way take porches with thick foursquare or round columns and stone porch supports.
Low-pitched roofs. The homes typically accept a low roof with wide eaves and triangular brackets.
Exposed beams. The beams on the porch and inside the firm are oftentimes exposed.
Open flooring plan. The Arts and Crafts Motion rejected the small, boxy rooms similar those in Victorian houses.

Famous Examples

St. Francis Court. In 1909, Sylvanus Marston, an architect who studied at Cornell, assembled bungalows in Pasadena, Calif., around a minor "courtyard" to solve the density problem and create the illusion of space.
Craftsman Farms. Gustav Stickley'due south retreat in Morris Plains, N.J., is a perfect example of the Arts and Crafts style. The unabridged home is furnished with furniture from Stickley United Crafts.
The Chance House. This 8,200-square-foot Arts and Crafts icon is in Pasadena, Calif. It was built in 1908 past Charles and Henry Greene, who obsessively crafted every detail of the furnishings and art.

Practically Speaking: Hassles and Headaches

Past definition, a Craftsman home is carefully constructed, open and uses infinite economically. That means the mode is likely to need few repairs if information technology has been well maintained.

"Craftsman homes have a loftier quality of pattern and adroitness, so they hold their value," explains David Jensen, an architect from Long Beach, Launder. "They are like the Rolls Royce, or the Robert Redford, of the architecture world."

A Craftsman habitation'south simple, elegant pattern means it's less likely to look dated. That said, homeowners today typically want a more than open floor programme than older Craftsman homes provide. Ofttimes the kitchen needs to exist updated to add more counter space and room for larger appliances, says Jensen. Likewise, homes today typically have more lighting and windows.

House Hunting

Ready to bunk up in a bungalow or Craftsman abode? The styles are most prevalent in California.

"The West Coast is a hot spot because a lot of the development in the Westward was happening at the height of the style'south popularity," explains Jensen.

California'due south climate is perfect for the bungalow and Craftsman fashion, particularly the large deck. Pasadena, Calif., has an expanse known every bit "Bungalow Heaven," where there are hundreds of historic bungalows.

In Chicago, there'due south the "Bungalow Belt." Because of the chilly winters, the Chicago bungalows have a sunroom rather than an open up porch. Also, have a await at neighborhoods in nigh any urban center that were established between 1900 and 1930, and you're sure to find some retro Craftsman digs.

Christian Satione